Green Card Lottery: Everything You Need To Know Before You Apply (And Common Mistakes To Avoid)

What is the Green Card Lottery and How Does It Work?

• The program is managed by the U.S. Department of State.
• It opens for applications once a year usually between early October and early November.
• Applicants submit a free online application through the official DV lottery website: dvprogram.state.gov.
• After the entry period closes, a random drawing selects winners.
• Winners are given the chance to apply for a green card, but must meet eligibility requirements and submit further documents to continue the process.

Who Is Eligible to Apply for the Green Card Lottery?

• Country of Birth: You must be from a country that has low rates of immigration to the U.S. The list of eligible countries changes every year.
• Education/Work Experience: You need at least a high school education or its equivalent, OR two years of work experience in a job that requires at least two years of training or experience within the last five years.
• Age Limit: While there’s no official age limit, people under 18 typically don’t qualify because of the education requirement.
• No Disqualifying Criminal History: Serious criminal records may disqualify you.

• Review the updated eligible countries list on the official website.
• Gather your documents school certificates, employment letters, and ID.
• Confirm you meet the education or work experience requirement before submitting your entry.

How to Apply for the Green Card Lottery (Step-by-Step Guide)

• Visit the official site: dvprogram.state.gov during the entry window.
• Fill out the electronic form (E-DV Entry Form): Provide accurate details name, gender, date of birth, place of birth, passport info (if required), and educational background.
• Upload a photo: The photo must meet strict guidelines size, lighting, background, and resolution. It must be taken within the last six months.
• Include eligible family members: Spouse and all unmarried children under 21.
• Submit and save the confirmation number: You won’t get an email. You must use this number to check your status later.

• Double-check spelling and all info before you submit.
• Use a current, professional-looking photo.
• Never pay anyone or any site to apply on your behalf. It’s free.

How to Check If You’ve Been Selected (And What Happens Next)

• Use your confirmation number to check your result on dvprogram.state.gov starting around May of the following year.
• If selected, you’ll be directed to complete Form DS-260 and schedule a visa interview.

• Gather your civil documents birth certificate, police reports, marriage/divorce certificates, etc.
• Get a medical exam from a U.S.-approved physician.
• Prepare for the visa interview at your assigned embassy or consulate.
• Be ready to show that you won’t become a public charge in the U.S. proof of financial support or job offers help.

Common Mistakes That Disqualify Applicants (And How to Avoid Them)

• Submitting more than one entry: Only one per person is allowed. Duplicates are automatically disqualified.
• Using an incorrect photo: Poor lighting, wrong size, old photos, or edited images can lead to disqualification.
• Missing information or false entries: All details must be complete and truthful. Any fraud will result in automatic rejection, even years later.
• Using unofficial websites or agents: Always use dvprogram.state.gov.
• Forgetting your confirmation number: You cannot check your result without it.

• Read all instructions on the official site before applying.
• Prepare your documents and photo early.
• Have someone review your application before submitting.

Final Tips for a Successful DV Lottery Application

• Apply early in the entry period. Avoid last-minute traffic and website crashes.
• Make sure your passport is valid during the time of entry (check if passport requirements are in effect).
• Include all family members forgetting one can disqualify your entire entry.
• Save your confirmation number in multiple places (email, screenshot, cloud storage).
• Stay informed: Follow updates from the U.S. Department of State and embassies.

• Follow every instruction carefully. Missing deadlines or required forms can cost you your spot.
• Be honest in all interviews and paperwork.
• Keep copies of everything you submit.